Detailed Mechanism Funding and Narrative

Years of mechanism: 2007 2008 2009

Details for Mechanism ID: 5309
Country/Region: Côte d'Ivoire
Year: 2009
Main Partner: ACONDA
Main Partner Program: Cote d'Ivoire
Organizational Type: NGO
Funding Agency: HHS/CDC
Total Funding: $6,130,000

Funding for Biomedical Prevention: Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (MTCT): $1,000,000

Since its creation in 2002, the Ivorian NGO of health professionals, ACONDA-VS, has provided innovative,

comprehensive, family-based care services in support of the Ministry of Health PMTCT and HIV treatment

programs. ACONDA defines a holistic approach to care . It seeks to provide a complete and integrated

package of quality services that includes prevention (CT, PMTCT, secondary sexual prevention); adult,

child, and family care (ART, OI prevention and treatment, and promotion of "positive living"); and

psychosocial support and a continuum of care through links with local PLWHA and community

organizations. ACONDA is rapidly expanding its family-based model. After working as a sub-partner to

EGPAF (Project HEART) starting in 2004,

From October 2007 to September 2008, ACONDA provided HIV counseling and testing to 21,878 pregnant

women, of whom 1,977 (9%) were found to be HIV-positive. Among these, 811 (41%) were provided with

ARV prophylaxis. ACONDA also trained 169 health providers at 70 sites.

By September 2009, ACONDA aims to extend services to 22 more sites, for a total of 92 PMTCT sites. At

these sites, ACONDA expects to provide HIV counseling and testing to at least 43,000 pregnant women

and ARV prophylaxis to at least 1,720 HIV-infected pregnant women. To support these sites, ACONDA will

train 263 health workers in the provision of PMTCT services using the previously developed national

PMTCT training materials.

In FY09, ACONDA will continue to support its FY08 PMTCT sites while contributing to the scale-up and

decentralization of PMTCT linked with HIV care and treatment services. ACONDA aims to improve access

to PMTCT services to underserved and rural populations, enhance uptake of services, improve population

coverage, promote quality and evidence-based practices, and integrate PMTCT and HIV care into routine

health services with involvement of the district health team. ACONDA will adhere to national standards, will

remain a member of the PMTCT technical consultative forums, and will provide input to national policies

according to evidence-based practices. ACONDA will also remain a member of the national committee for

HIV-related commodities. ACONDA will create a permanent collaboration framework with the National

HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment Program (PNPEC), EGPAF, ICAP-Columbia University, and other PMTCT

stakeholders (UNICEF, WHO, ESTHER, UNFPA) to harmonize PMTCT technical procedures and manuals.

In FY09, primary interventions will include:

•Train nurses and midwives in rural areas to perform HIV rapid testing (finger prick) using the new algorithm

and monitor their performance.

•Train midwives and staff in delivery rooms to perform HIV rapid testing in all PMTCT sites in order to

improve uptake of HIV testing at the time of delivery

•Provide ongoing technical support to all sites and ensure that sites have and adhere to national standards

and protocols by conducting on-site training, regular site assessments,supportive supervision, and

laboratory quality assurance, and.

•ACONDA will implement provider-initiated counseling and testing (PICT) in all PMTCT sites, antenatal

clinics, labor and in-patient or out-patient pediatric wards, nutritional rehabilitation and family planning

centers.

•ACONDA will strive to provide the prophylactic ARV combination regimen to all HIV-infected pregnant

women before the CD4 count results are availble at all supported sites. ART eligible women will initiate

antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy or after delivery as appropriate.

•All ART-eligible women will initiate treatment based on national guidelines and receive ongoing care and

support at HIV clinics and community-based sites. ACONDA will provide care for HIV-infected women and

their babies during postnatal visits.

•Systematic referrals of all HIV-infected pregnant women to clinical and home-based care and treatment

services by linking PMTCT sites with care and treatment services.

•Improve infant follow-up and provide early infant diagnosis and clinical monitoring to all HIV-exposed

children and subsequently link mothers and children to community-based care and support services. The

program will also encourage HIV-positive women to bring their family members in for CT.

•Work with the Partnership for Supply Chain Management (SCMS) and the Public Health Pharmacy (PSP)

to procure and regularly supply PMTCT sites with drugs and laboratory commodities

•Be involved in the revision of the medical charts and registers, incorporating data related to the monitoring

of PMTCT activities.

•Hire and train community counselors to provide PMTCT services starting in sites with a high patient volume

in order to strengthen linkages with care and treatment services

Support MOH staff in each district to integrate PMTCT with other services, such as family planning and

nutritional support. MOH staff will also provide training, supportive supervision, and M&E assistance to aid

the progressive transfer of capacity to the district health team.

•ACONDA will support health districts with equipment, rehabilitation, and technical assistance for the

management of data. ACONDA will improve the quality of data gathered at sites through supervision and

training of data managers. ACONDA will help each site develop and implement a comprehensive M&E plan

that will also identify collaborations with key partners. ACONDA will report to the USG strategic information

team quarterly program results and ad hoc requested program data. To help build a national M&E system,

ACONDA will participate in quarterly SI meetings and will implement decisions taken during these meetings.

•Strengthen collaboration with other organizations supported by PEPFAR (FANTA-PATH) for the nutrition of

the women and children from the PMTCT services and/or from the paediatric Care and Treatment at sites

backed by Aconda.

•Work with URC and JHPIEGO and in collaboration with PNPEC to improve the quality of PMTCT services.

The collaboration with JHPIEGO aims to meet the performance standards set by the National Program

(PNPEC). In FY08, 5 sites were supported and 10 additional sites will be included in FY09. URC will provide

assitance in improving the quality of the overall HIV care and treatment services. CDC/Retro-CI will help in

improving the quality of laboratory testing at all ACONDA supported-sites.

•Raise public awareness in the general population and among health care providers to reduce stigma and

discrimination related to PLWHA

At all sites, ACONDA will provide - either through direct hire or by contracting with individuals or local

organizations - counselors dedicated to providing a comprehensive package of HIV prevention

Activity Narrative: interventions for all clients and effective referrals for persons living with HIV/AIDS and their children.

ACONDA will engage enough counselors (funded in part through AB, Condoms and Other Prevention,

OVC, and palliative care funds) to allow every site to provide this prevention and referral package to all

clients.

All clients who test HIV-negative will be referred (on an opt-out basis) to a counselor for behavior-change

communication interventions, delivered individually or in small groups, focusing on risk reduction through

abstinence and fidelity, with correct and consistent condom use for those engaged in high-risk behavior, as

well as partner testing and STI prevention and care.

HIV-positive clients will be referred (on an opt-out basis) to a counselor for individual counseling that will

include HIV prevention interventions and referral to community-based OVC and palliative care services to

address family and individual care needs. Targeted HIV prevention counseling will focus on risk reduction

through abstinence, fidelity, correct and consistent condom use, disclosure, testing of partners and children,

and STI prevention and care. Where possible, family-planning counseling and services will be provided to

patients and their partners through wraparound programming by other non-PEPFAR funded partners, and

condoms will be provided free of charge.

In addition, all HIV-positive clients will be offered information about and referrals to specific community-

based OVC care and palliative care services tailored to their needs. With assistance from the National OVC

Care Program (PNOEV) and the PEPFAR in-country team, ACONDA will ensure that community-based

services capable of meeting these needs are identified, and ACONDA will be responsible for monitoring and

reporting on referrals according to a nationally standardized referral system.

Despite impressive growth and achievements, the expansion of ACONDA's program faces two main

challenges: the need to improve the quality of services and the effective involvement of local actors.

ACONDA is committed to addressing these challenges in the coming year in order to sustain the program

by implementing the following strategies:

- Reinforce the district approach: Develop procedure manuals and planning tools to strengthen technical

capacities of the district; entirely shift training and coaching of field staff to the district team; implement

performance-based financing in selected districts and sites; and establish micro-planning activities with

districts.

- Mobilize human resources at the decentralized and local levels to provide ongoing support to sites:

Develop local expertise at district and/or regional levels by establishing pools of regional and/or district

trainers who will be tasked to monitor and improve service quality.

- Strengthen capacities of community-based organizations to provide care and support to patients in the

community

- Strengthen coordination with the National HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment Program (PNPEC) and

decentralized entities at the district and /or regional levels.

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 16759

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

16759 10040.08 HHS/Centers for ACONDA 7038 5309.08 ACONDA CoAg $1,750,000

Disease Control &

Prevention

10040 10040.07 HHS/Centers for ACONDA 5309 5309.07 ACONDA CoAg $1,100,000

Disease Control &

Prevention

Emphasis Areas

Gender

* Addressing male norms and behaviors

* Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS programs

Health-related Wraparound Programs

* Child Survival Activities

* Family Planning

* Safe Motherhood

* TB

Human Capacity Development

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Human Capacity Development $200,000

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools $20,000

and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Food and Nutrition: Commodities $30,000

Economic Strengthening

Education

Water

Table 3.3.01:

Funding for Sexual Prevention: Abstinence/Be Faithful (HVAB): $150,000

Facility-based health services represent a critical opportunity to impact client behavior through clear,

authoritative health messages delivered in one-on-one or small-group settings, as well as to connect clients

efficiently and effectively with community-based care services. To use the opportunity to reduce risk

behavior and thus HIV transmission, all PEPFAR Cote d'Ivoire ART and PMTCT service providers will

ensure that their package of services includes HIV prevention behavior-change communication promoting

risk reduction through abstinence, fidelity, correct and consistent condom use, status disclosure, partner

testing, and STI prevention and care targeting both HIV-positive and HIV-negative clients. In addition, they

will ensure that all HIV-positive clients are offered effective, monitored referrals to community-based OVC

and palliative-care services.

This entry represents the Abstinence and Being Faithful portion of the comprehensive prevention package.

Counselors will be trained to assess and address sexual risk behavior and to deliver tailored AB messages

using culturally appropriate visual aids. In each of these interventions, patients are encouraged to remain

abstinent to protect their own health and avoid transmission to partners. Patients who are sexually active

are also encouraged to remain faithful to one partner. Abstinence is also promoted in the family planning

and STI trainings as a method of preventing pregnancy and STI transmission.

ACONDA will implement prevention strategies involving abstinence in close collaboration with other national

and PEPFAR partners with experience in this domain. Community health workers will play a key role in

delivering prevention messages and in making these activities sustainable, with their involvement from the

beginning to the end of these activities. ACONDA has signed agreements with community based NGOs and

will work with each of them to develop individual operational plans.

Activities related to prevention targeting youth will be developed and implemented in close collaboration

with implementing partners, such as Hope WW and PSI. ACONDA's activities targeting youth will include

the establishment of community networks of peer educators in coordination with school based activities

supported by the Ministry of Education; these youth groups will focus on addressing issues related to

abstinence and reduction of risky sexual behavior.

ACONDA's activities targeted towards parents will include HIV prevention education; strengthening

interpersonal communication skills to help them encourage their children to choose abstinence and delayed

sexual debut; and support for creation of parent focus groups to discuss problems related to the education

of adolescents.

ACONDA will support training on prevention through abstinence and fidelity in responsible relationships for

the local health workers engaged in supporting this activity in their communities in association with care and

treatment sites. The NGOs engaged by ACONDA to deliver these community based prevention services will

be encouraged to sign agreements with health centers to ensure a coordinated referral process for HIV

counseling and testing.

HIV-negative clients at PMTCT and CT sites:

All clients who test HIV-negative will be referred (on an opt-out basis) to a counselor for behavior change

communication interventions, delivered individually or in small groups, focusing on risk reduction through

abstinence, fidelity, minimized alcohol use, partner testing and STI prevention and care. For those engaged

in high-risk behavior, the OP section of this COP notes condom availability and support for correct and

consistent condom use.

HIV-positive clients at PMTCT and ART sites:

At all clinical visits, clients who are HIV-positive will be referred (on an opt-out basis) to a counselor for

individual support to analyze and reduce risk through healthy living, abstinence or fidelity, partner testing,

STI prevention and care, participation in PLWHA groups and adherence to treatment as needed. These

prevention interventions can substantially improve quality of life and reduce rates of HIV transmission.

In addition, ACONDA will ensure that community-based services capable of meeting these needs are

identified and will be responsible for monitoring and reporting on referrals. Family-planning counseling and

services will be provided to patients and their partners through wraparound programming by other non-

PEPFAR funded partners. For those engaged in high-risk behavior, the OP section of this COP notes

condom availability and support for correct and consistent condom use.

ACONDA will engage enough counselors to allow every site to provide this prevention and referral package

to all clients. Funding to support staffing and training of these counselors; training of physicians and nurses

to refer clients to the counselors; and adaptation and reproduction of job aids and prevention materials will

be split at approximately 50% Abstinence/Being faithful, 10% Condoms/Other Prevention, 10% Palliative

Care, and 30% Orphans and Vulnerable Children. The reason for dividing the funding is to allow the

program to address an array of HIV prevention needs for HIV-positive and HIV-negative persons as well as

to provide effective linkages to OVC and palliative-care services.

In its support for activities focused on HIV prevention, ACONDA will ensure that stigma and gender issues,

in particular those related to the increased vulnerability of women, are addressed concurrently.

ACONDA will gather data on a monthly basis from its sub-partners involved in HIV prevention activities,

including sex-disaggregated data on group attendance and activities conducted. ACONDA will report to the

USG strategic information team quarterly program results and ad hoc requested program data. To help

build a unified national M&E system, ACONDA will participate in quarterly SI meetings and will implement

decisions taken during these meetings.

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 16522

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

16522 16522.08 HHS/Centers for ACONDA 7038 5309.08 ACONDA CoAg $150,000

Disease Control &

Prevention

Emphasis Areas

Gender

* Addressing male norms and behaviors

* Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS programs

* Reducing violence and coercion

Health-related Wraparound Programs

* Family Planning

* TB

Human Capacity Development

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Human Capacity Development $25,000

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Education

Water

Table 3.3.02:

Funding for Sexual Prevention: Other Sexual Prevention (HVOP): $30,000

Since its creation in 2002, the Ivorian NGO of health professionals ACONDA has provided comprehensive,

family-based care services in support of the Ministry of Health PMTCT and HIV treatment programs.

ACONDA defines a holistic approach to care and seeks to provide a complete and integrated package of

quality services that includes prevention (CT, PMTCT, secondary sexual prevention); adult, child, and family

care (with provision of ART, OI prevention and treatment, and promotion of "positive living"); and

psychosocial support with a continuum of care through links with local PLWHA and community

organizations.

In addition to providing medical care and treatment, facility-based health services represent a critical

opportunity to affect client behavior through clear, authoritative health messages delivered in one-on-one or

small-group settings, plus connect clients efficiencly and effectively with community-based care services.

This will be done through direct hire or by contracting with individuals or local organizations - counselors

dedicated to providing a comprehensive package of HIV prevention interventions for all clients (opt-out for

those testing positive or negative). In fact, ACONDA will engage enough counselors to allow every site to

provide this prevention and referral package to all clients. A rule of thumb is that per day, one counselor

might provide HIV prevention interventions in small-group sessions for up to 80 HIV-negative clients or HIV

prevention and OVC and palliative care referral services in individual sessions for up to 10 HIV-positive

clients.

All PEPFAR Cote d'Ivoire CT, TB, ART and PMTCT service providers will ensure that their package of

services includes HIV prevention behavior-change communication promoting risk reduction through

abstinence, fidelity, correct and consistent condom use, status disclosure, partner testing, reducing multiple

concurrent partners, minimizing alcohol use, and promoting STI prevention and care targeting both HIV-

positive and HIV-negative clients. Furthermore, they will ensure that all HIV-positive clients are offered

effective, monitored referrals to community-based OVC and palliative-care services. With assistance from

the National OVC Care Program (PNOEV) and the PEPFAR in-country team, ACONDA will ensure that

community-based services capable of meeting these needs are identified, and ACONDA will be responsible

for monitoring and reporting on referrals according to a nationally standardized referral system. Where

possible, family-planning counseling and services will be provided to patients and their partners through

wraparound programming by other non- PEPFAR funded partners, and condoms will be provided free of

charge.

Funding to support staffing and training of these counselors; training of physicians and nurses to refer

clients to the counselors; and adaptation and reproduction of job aids and prevention materials will be split

at approximately 50% Abstinence/Being faithful, 10% Condoms/Other Prevention, 10% Palliative Care, and

30% Orphans and Vulnerable Children. The reason for dividing the funding is to allow the program to

address an array of HIV prevention needs for HIV-positive and HIV-negative persons as well as to provide

effective linkages to OVC and palliative-care services for persons living with HIV. The program's effort will

reflect the funding and proportions noted here.

ACONDA's activities targeted towards parents will include HIV prevention education; strengthening

interpersonal communication skills to help them encourage their children to choose abstinence and delayed

sexual debut; and support for creation of parent focus groups to discuss problems related to the education

of adolescents. For the community health workers supporting this activity, ACONDA will include training on

prevention through abstinence, fidelity in responsible relationships and correct and consistent use of

condoms for those engaged in risk behavior. This will help strengthen community based activities in

association with care and treatment sites supported by ACONDA. The NGOs engaged by ACONDA to

deliver these community based prevention services will be encouraged to sign agreements with health

centers to ensure a coordinated referral process for HIV counseling and testing.

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 16767

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

16767 16767.08 HHS/Centers for ACONDA 7038 5309.08 ACONDA CoAg $30,000

Disease Control &

Prevention

Emphasis Areas

Gender

* Addressing male norms and behaviors

* Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS programs

* Reducing violence and coercion

Health-related Wraparound Programs

* TB

Human Capacity Development

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Education

Water

Table 3.3.03:

Funding for Care: Adult Care and Support (HBHC): $300,000

Since its creation in 2002, the Ivorian NGO of health professionals ACONDA has provided innovative,

comprehensive, family-based care services in support of the Ministry of Health PMTCT and HIV treatment

programs. ACONDA defines a holistic approach to care and seeks to provide a complete and integrated

package of quality services that includes prevention (CT, PMTCT, secondary sexual prevention); adult,

child, and family care (with provision of ART, OI prevention and treatment, and promotion of "positive

living"); and psychosocial support and a continuum of care through links with local PLWHA and community

organizations. After working as a sub-partner to EGPAF (Project HEART) starting in 2004, ACONDA in

September 2006 graduated to become a PEPFAR prime partner providing comprehensive family care and

PMTCT services. ACONDA is rapidly expanding its family-based model. As of September 2008, ACONDA

provided care and support to more than 18,861 people.

With FY09 funds, ACONDA will continue to support 90 FY08 sites and expand to an additional 15 sites with

a total of 105 sites providing adult care and support at health care facilities and in the community. In FY09,

ACONDA plans to provide care and support services to at least 35,400 adult patients.

Priority interventions will include:

- Train 180 physicians, paramedics, social workers, and community counselors in prevention and treatment

of OIs, adherence to ART, and provision of psychosocial support.

- Ensure that adult patients who test HIV-positive undergo clinical and biological assessments (CD4 count)

to determine clinical staging and eligibility for ART initiation. Patients who are eligible are put on ART

according to national guidelines. They will be followed up after three months and every six months to

monitor side-effects and assess adherence and efficacy of treatment (based on CD4 count assessment).

- Symptomatic adult patients will be provided care to alleviate symptoms: Pain will be treated with opiates or

non-opiates (according to WHO guidelines); patients with fever, diarrhea, or anemia will be managed using

national guidelines (or international/WHO guidelines when national guidelines are not yet adopted) with

appropriate medications Asymptomatic patients will be assessed every six months for clinical staging and

ART eligibility. All HIV positive patients will receive cotrimoxazole free of charge according to national

guidelines (currently for patients with CD4 <350).

- Provide baseline and follow up biological monitoring to all adult patients receiving HIV care and support

services. Support care and treatment of OIs according to national guidelines.

- Provide water sterilizing tablets and insecticide treated mosquito nests (ITN) to the most vulnerable adult

patients.

At all sites, ACONDA will provide - either by hiring or by contracting with individuals or local organizations -

counselors dedicated to providing a comprehensive package of HIV prevention interventions for all clients

and effective referrals for persons living with HIV/AIDS and their children. ACONDA will engage enough

counselors (funded in part through AB, Condoms and Other Prevention, OVC, and palliative care funds) to

allow every site to provide this prevention and referral package to all clients.

All clients will be referred (on an opt-out basis) to a counselor for behavior-change communication

interventions, delivered individually or in small groups, focusing on risk reduction through abstinence and

fidelity, with correct and consistent condom use for those engaged in high-risk behavior, as well as partner

testing, reduction of multiple partners, alcohol use, amd prvention and treatment of STIs. HIV-positive

clients will be referred (on an opt-out basis) to community-based OVC and palliative care services to

address family and individual care needs. Counselors will provide adherence support, prevention-for-

positives counseling, and advice and help for disclosure of HIV status to partners and family, with a specific

focus on sero-discordant couples. Patients will also undergo a systematic psychosocial assessment to

identify barriers and obstacles to adherence and will then be referred to support groups. Further targeted

HIV prevention counseling will focus on risk reduction through, disclosure, testing of partners and children,

and positive living. Where possible, family-planning counseling and services will be provided to patients and

their partners through wraparound programming by other non-PEPFAR funded partners, and condoms will

be provided free of charge.

ACONDA will report to the USG strategic information team quarterly program results and ad hoc requested

program data. To help build a unified national M&E system, ACONDA will participate in quarterly SI

meetings and will implement decisions taken during these meetings.

Despite impressive growth and achievements, the expansion of ACONDA's program faces two main

challenges: the need to improve the quality of services and the effective involvement of local actors.

ACONDA is committed to addressing these challenges in the coming year in order to sustain the program

by implementing the following strategies:

- Reinforce the district approach: Develop procedure manuals and planning tools to strengthen technical

capacities of the district; entirely shift training and coaching of field staff to the district team; implement

performance-based financing in selected districts and sites; and establish micro-planning activities with

districts.

- Mobilize human resources at the decentralized and local levels to provide ongoing support to sites:

Develop local expertise at district and/or regional levels by establishing pools of regional and/or district

trainers who will be tasked to monitor and improve service quality.

- Strengthen capacities of community-based organizations to provide care and support to patients in the

community

- Strengthen coordination with the National HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment Program (PNPEC) and

decentralized entities at the district and /or regional levels.

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 15089

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

15089 10053.08 HHS/Centers for ACONDA 7038 5309.08 ACONDA CoAg $510,000

Disease Control &

Prevention

10053 10053.07 HHS/Centers for ACONDA 5309 5309.07 ACONDA CoAg $150,000

Disease Control &

Prevention

Emphasis Areas

Gender

* Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS programs

* Reducing violence and coercion

Health-related Wraparound Programs

* TB

Human Capacity Development

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Human Capacity Development $80,000

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Education

Water

Table 3.3.08:

Funding for Treatment: Adult Treatment (HTXS): $1,900,000

ACONDA-VS began its scale-up of HIV/AIDS care and treatment activities supported by PEPFAR in 2004

as a subgrantee of the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation (EGPAF). In April 2007, ACONDA-VS

became a prime implementing partner of PEPFAR. By March 2009, ACONDA anticipates having expanded

its program to more than 90 sites providing family-centered and integrated CT, PMTCT, care and support,

TB/HIV, ART, prevention, and OVC services. The infrastructure and human resources of each of these sites

is being strengthened by renovations, and provision of supplies, equipment, and data management tools,

including tools to help ensure a regular supply of drugs and laboratory commodities. ACONDA provides

regular monitoring and supervision of these activities.

As of September 2008, ACONDA was providing ART to 11,544 adult patients at 61 sites. With FY09 funds

ACONDA will continue to support FY08 sites and expand to an additional 33 sites, for a total of 94 sites

providing ART to adult patients.

With FY09 funding, ACONDA will initiate 6,000 people on ART to reach a total of 28,226 patients ever

receiving ART and at least 14,500 actively receiving ART by September 2009 at all 94 sites. ACONDA will

provide high-quality ART services following national guidelines. The focus will be on treating families - not

just the individual - to better meet patient needs and to assure better adherence and clinical outcomes.

Sites will be supported to shift the organization of their facility from a traditional episodic model of care to a

chronic model of care for HIV patients, using a multi-disciplinary team of providers. ACONDA will

emphasize the involvement of PLWHA in programs through peer-support interventions and strong linkages

to community resources. ACONDA's capacity-building approach, focusing on district- and facility-level

systems strengthening and provider training and mentoring, will help ensure sustainability.

Key activities and approaches will include:

• Support sites to recruit and retain staff for ARV service provision. ACONDA will work with districts and

facilities to identify staff needs and find creative solutions for augmenting staff. Providing the training,

resources, and tools needed for staff to provide quality ART services will help also motivate staff and

increase retention.

• Train 282 doctors, nurses, social workers, counselors, and outreach workers to provide ART, intensive on-

site mentoring during the initiation of services, and periodic follow-up training and mentoring thereafter.

• Support sites to identify HIV-positive patients by strengthening CT interventions, including routine provider-

initiated CT. ACONDA will support sites to publicize the availability of ART services in the communities they

serve.

• Support sites to develop patient-flow algorithms, patient-appointment systems, and protocols related to the

initiation of ART (e.g. number of pre- and post-ARV initiation appointments, standard ARV prescriptions,

etc.).

• Develop protocols and systems for clinical staging of HIV patients and establishing eligibility for ART using

national guidelines and clinical staging, when appropriate.

• Support the formation and functioning of multidisciplinary team meetings to discuss complicated cases and

coordinate individual patient care.

• Help sites to provide effective support to patients prior to ARV initiation, such as counseling about

disclosure, adherence, and peer support.

• Support sites to develop patient-tracking systems that will help to identify patients who have not returned

for pharmacy or other appointments. Protocols for patient home visits will be developed. ACONDA will

develop a program to train PLWHA as peer educators/counselors to support and track patients enrolled in

ART. Peer educators will be supervised by social workers or other staff.

• Ensure strong linkages within the facility and with community-based services. Referral mechanisms will be

developed between ART services and other services. HIV testing will be routinely offered to all patients. HIV

program management committees will meet regularly to coordinate services and cross-referrals.

• Support sites to establish/strengthen links with community-based organizations to ensure patient support

for home-based care, OVC services, adherence support, nutritional support, and other services. ACONDA

will introduce a community resource mapping tool and support sites to develop formal agreements and

referral systems with relevant organizations.•

• Ensure availability of lab services for CD4 testing and to monitor drug toxicity. ACONDA plans to upgrade

all district hospital labs so they can provide CD4 testing for the entire district. ACONDA will support each

district to develop an effective sample transportation system to ensure that patients at the health center

receive CD4 results in a timely manner. Labs at all levels will have enhanced biochemistry and hematology

capacity.

• Work with SCMS and the Public Health Pharmacy (PSP) to support site pharmacies to establish systems

for ARV quantification, stock management, and patient appointments and to train pharmacists in counseling

patients about ART, including side effects and adherence. All ARV, OI drugs, and other commodities will be

procured by SCMS and distributed to sites via the PSP.

• Provide regular, supportive supervision, clinical updates, and refresher training to multidisciplinary care

teams and ART program managers, including the integration of M&E data into program planning and

improvement.

• Support sites to implement patient record-keeping systems and databases and to summarize and analyze

data for routine reporting using national tools. A data QA system will be implemented, and ACONDA

technical advisers will assist sites to analyze data regularly to assess program quality. ACONDA will meet

regularly with the MOH to provide feedback on ART-related M&E tools and approaches to help improve the

national system of data collection and reporting. To build and strengthen a single national M&E system,

ACONDA will participate in quarterly SI meetings and will implement decisions taken during these meetings.

To improve retention of patients on ART, ACONDA will:

• Participate in revising treatment guidelines in collaboration with PNPEC

• Support the establishemnt of a pool of regional experts who will be tasked to improve the quality of

services at the local level

• Strengthen district teams to enable them to better coordinate, implement and supervise care and

treatment services

• Improve the quality of treatment services in collaboration with PNPEC and URC

• Strengthen capacities of existing laboratory in performing hematolgy, immunology, and biochemistry tests

Activity Narrative: and improve the quality of laboratory testing, and to establish laboratory networks.

At all ART, PMTCT, and CT sites, ACONDA will provide - either through direct hire or by contracting with

individuals or local organizations - counselors dedicated to providing a comprehensive package of HIV

prevention interventions for all clients and effective referrals for PLWHA and their children.

HIV-positive clients will be referred (on an opt-out basis) to a counselor for individual counseling that will

include ABC prevention interventions (including disclosure, partner and family testing, and STI prevention

and care) and referral to community-based OVC and palliative care services to address family and

individual care needs. Where possible, family-planning services will be provided through wraparound

programming by non-PEPFAR funded partners, and condoms will be provided free of charge.

Within the framework of the decentralization of its activities and the scaling up of the HIV screening the

patients attending health centers or within the community, ACONDA will rely on the expertise of the national

structures in addition to PNPEC. These structures basing on their attributions and own competence will

allow us to reach our qualitative objectives.

Aconda will support all the initiatives aiming at establishing a successful collaboration between SCMS, PSP

and the health centers, taking part in all the meetings called by these structures. The pharmacy team will

still provide assistance to sites pharmacies (upgrading, coaching and supervizing) to enable them to meet

the requirements of PSP (monthly reports, reports - orders, and other supports.); and ensure a frequent

provision of drugs and intrants to sites.

The strategy for the extension of testing will consist in using community workers or peers for a door-to-door

approach. The reference and counter reference of the patients will be strengthened and the focus will be on

the effective filling out of the forms made available to the health workers. Besides, community workers will

be in charge of acccompanying the patients from the testing centers to the care and treatment centers.

During the mass awareness campaigns, the staffs in health centers will be involved by the NGO/CBO in

order to make the care and treatment of the patients tested positive easier. This involvement will be seen

through the information before mass awareness activities and their effective presence at the site.

ART will be delivered to patients in compliance with the new therapeutic strategies that have become

effective since February 2008 and which we are spreading at all the sites. Therapeutic updates meetings

will be held in order to continue the assistance to care givers. They will gather 25 people per area and be

delivered by national experts.

Therapy adherence will be strengthened during therapeutic education sessions prior to care giving and

maintained during monthly visits. Community members will complete an educative aid showing how the

medication should be taken, the latest dates of treatment interruption, the remaining pills will be counted.

The monthly visit period will be shortened for the patients.

ACONDA will report to the USG strategic information team quarterly program results and ad hoc requested

program data. To help build a unified national M&E system, ACONDA will participate in quarterly SI

meetings and will implement decisions taken during these meetings.

Despite impressive growth and achievements, the expansion of ACONDA's program faces two main

challenges: the need to improve the quality of services and the effective involvement of local actors.

ACONDA is committed to addressing these challenges in the coming year in order to sustain the program

by implementing the following strategies:

- Reinforce the district approach: Develop procedure manuals and planning tools to strengthen technical

capacities of the district; entirely shift training and coaching of field staff to the district team; implement

performance-based financing in selected districts and sites; and establish micro-planning activities with

districts.

- Mobilize human resources at the decentralized and local levels to provide ongoing support to sites:

Develop local expertise at district and/or regional levels by establishing pools of regional and/or district

trainers who will be tasked to monitor and improve service quality.

- Strengthen capacities of community-based organizations to provide care and support to patients in the

community

- Strengthen coordination with the National HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment Program (PNPEC) and

decentralized entities at the district and /or regional levels.

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 15092

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

15092 10070.08 HHS/Centers for ACONDA 7038 5309.08 ACONDA CoAg $3,360,000

Disease Control &

Prevention

10070 10070.07 HHS/Centers for ACONDA 5309 5309.07 ACONDA CoAg $1,850,000

Disease Control &

Prevention

Emphasis Areas

Gender

* Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS programs

Health-related Wraparound Programs

* Malaria (PMI)

* TB

Human Capacity Development

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Human Capacity Development $350,000

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Education

Water

Table 3.3.09:

Funding for Care: Pediatric Care and Support (PDCS): $200,000

Since its creation in 2002, the Ivorian NGO of health professionals ACONDA has provided innovative,

comprehensive, family-based care services in support of the Ministry of Health PMTCT and HIV treatment

programs. ACONDA defines a holistic approach to care and seeks to provide a complete and integrated

package of quality services that includes prevention (CT, PMTCT, secondary sexual prevention); adult,

child, and family care (with provision of ART, OI prevention and treatment, and promotion of "positive

living"); and psychosocial support and a continuum of care through links with local PLWHA and community

organizations. After working as a sub-partner of EGPAF (Project HEART) starting in 2004, ACONDA in

September 2006 graduated to become a PEPFAR prime partner providing comprehensive family care and

PMTCT services. ACONDA is rapidly expanding its family-based care and treatment model. In FY08

ACONDA anticipates supporting 90 sites providing comprehensive, family-centered CT, PMTCT, TB/HIV,

and care and treatemnt services. As of June 2008, ACONDA provided care to more than 14,000 people in

58 sites.

With FY09 funds ACONDA will continue to support FY08 sites and expand to an additional 15 sites with a

total of 105 sites providing care and support to 4,070 HIV-infected children in the facility and the community.

In FY09, interventions include:

-Train 180 physicians, nurses, social workers, and community counselors in prevention and treatment of

OIs, adherence to ARVT, and provision of psychosocial support.

- Provide infants diagnosis (using DNA-PCR or serological test) to all HIV-exposed children in suppoted

sites. All HIV-infected children will be assessed for ART eligiblity and provided with a complete package of

care.

- Provide Cotrimoxazole prohlylaxis to all HIV-exposed children from 2 weeks to 18 months (or until the

confirmation of non-infection) and to all HIV-infected children with CD4<25%. ACONDA will provide care

and mangement for OIs.

- Provide nutritional support through non-USG funds, wrapping around ACONDA's efforts to provide HIV-

infected families with cooking kits (containing rice, milk, flour, oil, etc,) and cooking classes geared toward

proper nutrition for PLWHA. These cooking kits will be distributed by counselors at the health centers and

during home visits. ACONDA will provide targeted nutritional support to malnourished patients. ACONDA

will work to identify local foods that can be substituted in the diets for HIV-infected and/or exposed children

who are being weaned off breast milk. Counselors will provide information to patients nutrion counseling

and support,

At all sites, ACONDA will provide - either by hiring or by contracting with individuals or local organizations -

counselors dedicated to providing a comprehensive package of HIV prevention interventions for all clients

and effective referrals for persons living with HIV/AIDS and their children.

ACONDA will closely work with MFFAS and PNOEV in providing care and support to children. An

agreement will be signed with MFFAS to establish a framework of collaboration with ACONDA. Main

activities will include:

-Assess the need of HIV infected children living in institutions such nurseries, orphanage etc.

-Assess the training need of staff working in those centers in the provision of care and support for children

- Strengthen capacities of this population based on the needs especially with regard to medical, and

nutritional, and psychological support.

-Establish links with care and treatment services.

ACONDA will collaborate with the National Nutrition Program (PNN) to update the nutrition guidelines and.

ACONDA will also provide HIV counseling and testing services in nutrition centers using the finger prick

algorithm. All HIV-infected children diagnosed in the nutrition center will be referred to the nearest care and

treatment sites.

ACONDA will strengthen its collaboration with URC and other institutions to improve the quality of nutrition

services for HIV-infected or HIV-exposed children.

ACONDA will report to the USG strategic information team quarterly program results and ad hoc requested

program data. To help build a unified national M&E system, ACONDA will participate in quarterly SI

meetings and will implement decisions taken during these meetings.

Despite impressive growth and achievements, the expansion of ACONDA's program faces two main

challenges: the need to improve the quality of services and the effective involvement of local actors.

ACONDA is committed to addressing these challenges in the coming year in order to sustain the program

by implementing the following strategies:

- Reinforce the district approach: Develop procedure manuals and planning tools to strengthen technical

capacities of the district; entirely shift training and coaching of field staff to the district team; implement

performance-based financing in selected districts and sites; and establish micro-planning activities with

districts.

- Mobilize human resources at the decentralized and local levels to provide ongoing support to sites:

Develop local expertise at district and/or regional levels by establishing pools of regional and/or district

trainers who will be tasked to monitor and improve service quality.

- Strengthen capacities of community-based organizations to provide care and support to patients in the

community

- Strengthen coordination with the National HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment Program (PNPEC) and

decentralized entities at the district and /or regional levels.

New/Continuing Activity: New Activity

Continuing Activity:

Emphasis Areas

Gender

* Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS programs

Health-related Wraparound Programs

* Child Survival Activities

* TB

Human Capacity Development

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Human Capacity Development $40,000

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Education

Water

Table 3.3.10:

Funding for Treatment: Pediatric Treatment (PDTX): $700,000

ACONDA-VS began its scale-up of HIV/AIDS care and treatment activities supported by PEPFAR in 2004

as a subgrantee of the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation (EGPAF). In April 2007, ACONDA-VS

became a prime implementing partner of PEPFAR. By March 2009, ACONDA anticipates having expanded

its program to more than 90 sites providing family-centered and integrated CT, PMTCT, care and support,

TB/HIV, ART, prevention, and OVC services. The infrastructure and human resources of each of these sites

is being strengthened by renovations, and provision of supplies, equipment, and data management tools,

including tools to help ensure a regular supply of drugs and laboratory commodities. ACONDA provides

regular monitoring and supervision of these activities.

As of June 2008, ACONDA provided ART to 1,019 HIV-infected children in 58 sites. With FY09 funds

ACONDA will continue to support FY08 sites and expand to an additional four sites, for a total of 94 sites

providing ART for adult patients.

ACONDA will initiate at least 1,569 HIV-infected children on ART in FY09 and by September 2009 will be

providing ART for at least 2,085 children.

Pediatric support care and treatment services will focus on increasing availability of infant HIV diagnostics,

enhancing pediatric case finding and referral, ensuring comprehensive care and treatment services for HIV-

exposed infants and for HIV-infected infants and children, and increasing access to pediatric ART.

Emphasis will be placed on full involvement of families. Key activities and approaches will include:

• Support sites to recruit and retain staff for ARV service provision. ACONDA will work with districts and

facilities to identify staff needs and find creative solutions for augmenting staff. Providing the training,

resources, and tools needed for staff to provide quality ART services will help also motivate staff and

increase retention.

• Train 282 doctors, nurses, social workers, counselors, and outreach workers to provide ART, intensive on-

site mentoring during the initiation of services, and periodic follow-up training and mentoring thereafter.

• Support sites to develop patient-flow algorithms, patient-appointment systems, and protocols related to the

initiation of ART (e.g. number of pre- and post-ARV initiation appointments, standard ARV prescriptions,

etc.).

• Develop protocols and systems for clinical staging of HIV patients and establishing eligibility for ART using

national guidelines and clinical staging, when appropriate.

• Support the formation and functioning of multidisciplinary team meetings to discuss complicated cases and

coordinate individual patient care.

• Training of all the health workers in infected child care

• Produce and disseminate national pediatric care and treatment guidelines, tools, and materials at all sites

• Help sites to provide effective support to children and their parents prior to ARV initiation, such as

counseling about disclosure, adherence, and peer support.

• Support sites to develop patient-tracking systems that will help to identify patients who have not returned

for pharmacy or other appointments. Protocols for patient home visits will be developed. ACONDA will

develop a program to train PLWHA as peer educators/counselors to support and track patients enrolled in

ART. Peer educators will be supervised by social workers or other staff.

• Ensure strong linkages within the facility and with community-based services. Referral mechanisms will be

developed between ART services and other services (inpatient and outpatient departments, CT, PMTCT,

TB, under-5 clinic, family planning). HIV testing will be routinely offered to all patients. HIV program

management committees will meet regularly to coordinate services and cross-referrals.

• Support sites to establish/strengthen links with community-based organizations to ensure patient support

for home-based care, OVC services, adherence support, nutritional support, and other services.

• Strengthen care services (including staging, cotrimoxazole prophylaxis, nutrition and growth monitoring,

parental counseling, social and adherence support) for all HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children.

• Assess feasibility of co-located services and/or coordinated appointment scheduling for HIV-infected

women and their children.

• Work closely with SCMS and PSP to ensure a seamless supply of pediatric ARV and OI drug formularies

• Ensure the availability of pediatric ARV drugs at all sites.

• Establish pediatric and family support groups.

• Establish or strengthen links to community-based services for infants and children, including nutritional

support and OVC services.

• Implement national guidelines, tools, and protocols for pediatric care and treatment

• Improve access to Early Infant Diagnosis through DNA PCR using DBS technique, and serogical testing

using finger prick rapid algorithm for children above 18 months.

• Establish a good tansportation system for DBS samples bewteen sites and the reference laboratories

• Improve post natal follow up of HIV-exposed children until final HIV diagnosis

• Ensure availability of pediatric ARV drugs at all sites.

• Strengthen capacities of the pediatric ward at the Univesrity Teaching Hopsital (CHU) of de Yopougon to

fully act as a pediatric reference center

ACONDA will rwork with Ivorian Pediatric Society (SIP) to review and improve the quality of pediatric care

and treatment services, in collaboration with URC and PNPEC.In collaboration with EGPAF, quarterly

meetings were organized since 2007 for medical and paramedical care givers on pediatric care and

treatment in order to share lessons , challenges, and address issues related to pediatric care and treatment.

This initiative will continue to be supprted by ACONDA at all sites.

Provide nutrition support to HIV-infecte and HIV-exposed children on ART in collaboration with PATH,

FANTA, and PAM and the PNN. The strategy will be to provide practical and theorical training of

counselors, and nutrition support (distribution of food kits made up of cereals - oil - flour - milk products and

other nutrients).

ACONDA will report to the USG strategic information team quarterly program results and ad hoc requested

program data. To help build a unified national M&E system, ACONDA will participate in quarterly SI

meetings and will implement decisions taken during these meetings.

Activity Narrative: Despite impressive growth and achievements, the expansion of ACONDA's program faces two main

challenges: the need to improve the quality of services and the effective involvement of local actors.

ACONDA is committed to addressing these challenges in the coming year in order to sustain the program

by implementing the following strategies:

- Reinforce the district approach: Develop procedure manuals and planning tools to strengthen technical

capacities of the district; entirely shift training and coaching of field staff to the district team; implement

performance-based financing in selected districts and sites; and establish micro-planning activities with

districts.

- Mobilize human resources at the decentralized and local levels to provide ongoing support to sites:

Develop local expertise at district and/or regional levels by establishing pools of regional and/or district

trainers who will be tasked to monitor and improve service quality.

- Strengthen capacities of community-based organizations to provide care and support to patients in the

community

- Strengthen coordination with the National HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment Program (PNPEC) and

decentralized entities at the district and /or regional levels.

New/Continuing Activity: New Activity

Continuing Activity:

Emphasis Areas

Gender

* Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS programs

Health-related Wraparound Programs

* Child Survival Activities

* TB

Human Capacity Development

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Human Capacity Development $40,000

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Education

Water

Table 3.3.11:

Funding for Care: TB/HIV (HVTB): $400,000

Since its creation in 2002, the Ivorian NGO of health professionals ACONDA has provided innovative,

comprehensive, family-based care services in support of the Ministry of Health PMTCT and HIV treatment

programs. ACONDA defines a holistic approach to care and seeks to provide a complete and integrated

package of quality services that includes prevention (CT, PMTCT, secondary sexual prevention); adult,

child, and family care (with provision of ART, OI prevention and treatment, and promotion of "positive

living"); and psychosocial support and a continuum of care through links with local PLWHA and community

organizations. After working as a sub-partner to EGPAF (Project HEART) starting in 2004, ACONDA in

September 2006 graduated to become a PEPFAR prime partner providing comprehensive family care and

PMTCT services. ACONDA is rapidly expanding its family-based care and treatment model.

By the end of the FY08 project period ACONDA anticipates supporting 90 sites providing comprehensive,

family-centered CT, PMTCT, TB/HIV, and care and treatment services. As of June 2008, ACONDA was

providing care to more than 14,000 people in 58 sites. In FY09, ACONDA will continue to support FY08

care and treatment sites and expand to an additional 15 sites for a total of 105 sites, 28 of which will be TB

diagnostic and treatment centers (CAT or CDT).

FY09 funds will support the following activities:

-In collaboration with PNLT, ACONDA will train all the TB clinic staff in TB HIV co-management and

program implementation.

-ACONDA will strive to ensure routine HIV testing of 80% of TB patients at its 28 sites (for an estimated

5,816 TB patients) using a routine counseling and testing approach and will ensure coordination of the

provision of HIV testing supplies from the national pharmacy (PSP).

-Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis will be offered to all HIV/TB co-infected patients at these sites.

-In line with its holistic approach, ACONDA will link HIV care and treatment services at its 94 ART

prescription and 28 refill sites with TB services. Supervisions will be organized at TB and HIV/AIDS sites

supported by ACONDA in collaboration with the National TB Control Program (PNLT), the national HIV care

and treatment program (PNPEC) and the health districts.

-ACONDA plans to strengthen the existing referral system between HIV and TB in coordination with the

national TB Program. A system of reference and linkage between TB centers and ARV service sites will be

strengthened.

- Formal agreements with community- based organizations involved in the care of TB/HIV co-infection will

be negotiated to ensure appropriate follow-up of patients receiving treatment for TB.

- Patients co-infected with TB/HIV will be linked to community services at both the TB clinic and the

HIV/AIDS clinic. The number of community- based organizations involved in the care of the TB/HIV co-

infection will be increased. CBOs and NGOs will receive sub-grants, in conjunction with Alliance CI, to

guarantee DOTS adherence and to retrieve patients lost to follow-up. ACONDA will improve referral forms

and counter-referral forms to establish stronger links between clinics, to improve the ability of clinics and

CBO/NGOs to follow up with patients, and to improve monitoring and data analysis. ACONDA will work to

strengthen its monitoring and evaluation system and to support an integrated national M&E system.

- In FY09, ACONDA will promote screening of 100% of HIV-infected patients for TB based on their clinical

symptoms at all HIV/AIDS care and treatment sites supported by ACONDA. A total of 356 staff members

from both existing and new sites will be trained on-site to diagnose TB in HIV-positive patients using

guidelines from the National TB program. Other professionals (140) will attend training in holistic case

management of TB/HIV co-infected patients (the same training listed above for TB clinic staff). About 50

paramedics from the various sites will receive refresher training in TB care.

-According to the national guidelines, TB suspects will be referred for sputum smear microscopy and chest

x-ray and active TB cases will be treated. During FY09, ACONDA expects to increase the coverage of TB

diagnosis and treatment services to 2,090 patients in HIV clinics (an estimated 5% of all HIV patients at

each clinic). To accomplish this, ACONDA will ensure that health professionals at both old and new sites

are trained to clinically manage HIV and common opportunistic infections, including TB.

-Professionals from TB clinics will be offered training on the holistic case management of TB/HIV co-

infected patients, using materials validated by the national TB program (PNLT) and the national HIV care

and treatment program (PNPEC).

-Additionally, ACONDA will provide INH prophylaxis to eligible HIV-infected patients as per the national

guidelines.

-ACONDA will provide TB diagnosis and treatment services to children aged < 5 years following national

guidelines.

ACONDA in collaboration with the national TB program will conduct facility assessments at all HIV and TB

care and treatment facilities for TB infection control (to reduce nosocomial infections) and will implement

corrective action as per the national guidelines. Supervision will be organized at TB and HIV/AIDS sites in

collaboration with PNLT and the health districts.

ACONDA will report to the USG strategic information team quarterly program results and ad hoc requested

program data. To help build a unified national M&E system, ACONDA will participate in quarterly SI

meetings and will implement decisions taken during these meetings.

Despite impressive growth and achievements, the expansion of ACONDA's program faces two main

challenges: the need to improve the quality of services and the effective involvement of local actors.

ACONDA is committed to addressing these challenges in the coming year in order to sustain the program

by implementing the following strategies:

- Reinforce the district approach: Develop procedure manuals and planning tools to strengthen technical

capacities of the district; entirely shift training and coaching of field staff to the district team; implement

performance-based financing in selected districts and sites; and establish micro-planning activities with

districts.

- Mobilize human resources at the decentralized and local levels to provide ongoing support to sites:

Develop local expertise at district and/or regional levels by establishing pools of regional and/or district

trainers who will be tasked to monitor and improve service quality.

- Strengthen capacities of community-based organizations to provide care and support to patients in the

Activity Narrative: community

- Strengthen coordination with the National HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment Program (PNPEC) and

decentralized entities at the district and /or regional levels.

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 15090

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

15090 10338.08 HHS/Centers for ACONDA 7038 5309.08 ACONDA CoAg $400,000

Disease Control &

Prevention

10338 10338.07 HHS/Centers for ACONDA 5309 5309.07 ACONDA CoAg $150,000

Disease Control &

Prevention

Emphasis Areas

Health-related Wraparound Programs

* TB

Human Capacity Development

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Human Capacity Development $60,000

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Education

Water

Table 3.3.12:

Funding for Care: Orphans and Vulnerable Children (HKID): $200,000

Since its creation in 2002, the Ivorian NGO of health professionals ACONDA has provided innovative,

comprehensive, family-based care services in support of the Ministry of Health PMTCT and HIV treatment

programs. ACONDA defines a holistic approach to care and seeks to provide a complete and integrated

package of quality services that includes prevention (CT, PMTCT, secondary sexual prevention); adult,

child, and family care (with provision of ART, OI prevention and treatment, and promotion of "positive

living"); and psychosocial support and a continuum of care through links with local PLWHA and community

organizations. After working as a treatment sub partner to EGPAF (Project HEART) starting in 2004,

ACONDA in September 2006 graduated to become a PEPFAR prime partner by winning a competitive

award to provide comprehensive family care and PMTCT services. With FY09 funds ACONDA will continue

to support FY08 sites and expand to an additional 15 sites with a total of 105 sites providing care and

support to 4,070 HIV-infected children in the facility and the community. In FY09 ACONDA will provide care

and support to 1,800 OVC.

Besides providing medical care and treatment, facility-based health services represent a critical opportunity

to affect client behavior through clear, authoritative health messages delivered in one-on-one or small-group

settings, as well as to connect clients effectively with community-based care services. All ACONDA sites will

ensure that HIV-positive clients are offered effective, monitored referrals to community-based OVC and

palliative-care services.

ACONDA will engage enough counselors to allow every site to provide this prevention and referral package

to all clients. A rule of thumb is that per day, one counselor might provide HIV prevention interventions in

small-group sessions for up to 80 HIV-negative clients or HIV prevention and OVC and palliative care

referral services in individual sessions for up to 10 HIV-positive clients In individual sessions, the counselor

will seek to obtain contact information (e.g. address, telephone number) for the client and briefly assess

needs and available resources. Following an assessment of risk and vulnerability, the counselor will provide

the client with a brochure or other illustrated materials showing what the palliative care and OVC care

services might include, such as clean water and bed nets for palliative care and educational, medical,

nutritional, legal, and psychosocial support for OVC. The counselor will then ask the client whether she or

he would like to provide the names of people in the household who might need referral to such services.

With assistance from the National OVC Care Program (PNOEV) and the PEPFAR in-country team,

ACONDA will ensure that community-based services capable of meeting these needs are identified, and

ACONDA will be responsible for monitoring and reporting on referrals according to a nationally standardized

referral system.

Funding to support staffing and training of these counselors; training of physicians and nurses to refer

clients to the counselors; and adaptation and reproduction of job aids and prevention materials will be split

at approximately 50% Abstinence/Being faithful, 10% Condoms/Other Prevention, 10% Palliative Care, and

30% Orphans and Vulnerable Children. The reason for dividing the funding is to allow the program to

address an array of HIV prevention needs for HIV-positive and HIV-negative persons as well as to provide

effective linkages to OVC and palliative-care services for persons living with HIV. The program's effort will

reflect the funding and proportions noted here.

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 17114

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

17114 17114.08 HHS/Centers for ACONDA 7038 5309.08 ACONDA CoAg $130,000

Disease Control &

Prevention

Table 3.3.13:

Funding for Testing: HIV Testing and Counseling (HVCT): $400,000

ACONDA-VS began its scale-up of HIV/AIDS care and treatment activities supported by PEPFAR in 2004

as a subgrantee of the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation (EGPAF). In April 2007, ACONDA-VS

became a prime implementing partner of PEPFAR. By March 2009, ACONDA anticipates having expanded

its program to more than 90 sites providing family-centered and integrated CT, PMTCT, care and support,

TB/HIV, ART, prevention, and OVC services. The infrastructure and human resources of each of these sites

is being strengthened by renovations, and provision of supplies, equipment, and data management tools,

including tools to help ensure a regular supply of drugs and laboratory commodities. ACONDA provides

regular monitoring and supervision of these activities.

In FY09, ACONDA will equip and provide CT services at four additional sites (for a total of 94 sites), and

testing will be provider-initiated based on the national testing algorithm, which is expected to be simplified

within the year to allow rapid tests using whole blood and finger-prick techniques. New sites will include 17

district hospitals and four urban health centers or antenatal/maternity sites. All CT personnel will be trained

on the new algorithm using finger prick technique.All HIV-positive adults will be counseled and asked

whether their families, including children, can also be tested. When a child is tested positive, the parents will

be asked to be tested and to have tests done for all siblings. In collaboration with the rural development

agency ANADER, ACONDA will also pilot community-based counseling services that are delivered via

mobile testing units in rural areas. In all, ACONDA expects to provide counseling and test results for at least

66,000 people with direct PEPFAR support and will direct all those who are seropositive to the appropriate

services within its comprehensive program, as well as to community-based palliative care and OVC

services. ACONDA will emphasize strategies for couples testing and for prevention and support services for

discordant couples.

ACONDA's activities will be linked with stand-alone CT services operated by other organizations or the

government. ACONDA will accept all referrals for counseling, psychosocial support, clinical prevention,

prevention education, care, and treatment services.

At all sites, ACONDA will provide - either through direct hire or by contracting with individuals or local

organizations - counselors dedicated to providing a comprehensive package of HIV prevention

interventions for all clients and effective referrals for persons living with HIV/AIDS and their children.

ACONDA will engage enough counselors (funded in part through AB, Condoms and Other Prevention,

OVC, and palliative care funds) to allow every site to provide this prevention and referral package to all

clients. A rule of thumb is that per day, one counselor might provide HIV prevention interventions in small-

group sessions for up to 80 HIV-negative clients or HIV prevention and OVC and palliative care referral

services in individual sessions for up to 10 HIV-positive clients.

All clients who test HIV-negative will be referred (on an opt-out basis) to a counselor for behavior-change

communication interventions, delivered individually or in small groups, focusing on risk reduction through

abstinence and fidelity, with correct and consistent condom use for those engaged in high-risk behavior, as

well as partner testing and STI prevention and care.

HIV-positive clients will be referred (on an opt-out basis) to a counselor for individual counseling that will

include HIV prevention interventions and referral to community-based OVC and palliative care services to

address family and individual care needs. Targeted HIV prevention counseling will focus on risk reduction

through abstinence, fidelity, correct and consistent condom use, disclosure, testing of partners and children,

and STI prevention and care. Where possible, family-planning counseling and services will be provided to

patients and their partners through wraparound programming by other non-PEPFAR funded partners, and

condoms will be provided free of charge.

In addition, all HIV-positive clients will be offered information about and referrals to specific community-

based OVC care and palliative care services tailored to their needs. With assistance from the National OVC

Care Program (PNOEV) and the PEPFAR in-country team, ACONDA will ensure that community-based

services capable of meeting these needs are identified, and ACONDA will be responsible for monitoring and

reporting on referrals according to a nationally standardized referral system

ACONDA will also provide training in CT according to the national algorithm to 100 community advisers and

health providers within the community and will work closely with CBOs and NGOs to provide them with

technical assistance. Local organizations will be given sub-grants, in conjunction with Alliance CI, to provide

psychosocial support and community-based CT. This will generate innovative ways of reaching out to

greater numbers of people with CT services in communities. These organizations also help ACONDA

leverage additional funding, because the reach that ACONDA has through these partnerships is attractive to

many donors. In terms of community-based services, activities performed by the community advisers will

include counseling for testing (including family testing) and ART adherence, home visits, establishment of

support groups, and sensitization designed to fight against stigmatization in the community.

The community advisers are integrated in the health-care system and work in collaboration with the district

team. They are the links between health centers and the community for counseling, testing, ARV services,

M&E, and all care provided for PLWHA. They participate in all the meetings organized by ACONDA and the

district team and produce a monthly report of their activities.

ACONDA will work to strengthen its monitoring and evaluation system and to support an integrated national

M&E system. It will adhere to national standards, will remain an active member of the CT and other

technical consultative forums, and will provide input to improve national policies according to evidence-

based practices. ACONDA will also remain an active member of the national commodities coordination

committee for HIV-related commodities. ACONDA will involve the district team in all CT activities. In

collaboration with ACONDA, the district team will support and supervise activities by ACONDA-supported

NGO/CBOs.

Other FY09 activities will include:

1) Training 400 providers in new rapid-testing approaches to provide community- and family-based CT (in

accordance with the new algorithm).

Activity Narrative: 2) Strengthen referral system, with the involvement of other stakeholders, to HIV prevention, PMTCT,

palliative care, OVC services, and treatment services,

3) Targeting at least 90% of patients in clinical settings (including TB and PMTCT services) for counseling

and testing.

4) Strengthening the district approach through consistent involvement of the health district team in planning,

supervision, and coordination. New sites will be provided with tools for record-keeping, and the staff will

receive training to use these tools. Staff at the new sites, and new staff at existing sites, will be brought up

to speed on national guidelines.

5) Strengthening the continuum of care, especially for orphans and vulnerable children, and supporting

implementation of a "risk reduction plan" for HIV-negative people.

The number of new sites to be opened under COP 09 is 4 increasing the sites backed by ACONDA to 94

by the end of the period.

Despite impressive growth and achievements, the expansion of ACONDA's program faces two main

challenges: the need to improve the quality of services and the effective involvement of local actors.

ACONDA is committed to addressing these challenges in the coming year in order to sustain the program

by implementing the following strategies:

- Reinforce the district approach: Develop procedure manuals and planning tools to strengthen technical

capacities of the district; entirely shift training and coaching of field staff to the district team; implement

performance-based financing in selected districts and sites; and establish micro-planning activities with

districts.

- Mobilize human resources at the decentralized and local levels to provide ongoing support to sites:

Develop local expertise at district and/or regional levels by establishing pools of regional and/or district

trainers who will be tasked to monitor and improve service quality.

- Strengthen capacities of community-based organizations to provide care and support to patients in the

community

- Strengthen coordination with the National HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment Program (PNPEC) and

decentralized entities at the district and /or regional levels.

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 15091

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

15091 10063.08 HHS/Centers for ACONDA 7038 5309.08 ACONDA CoAg $352,000

Disease Control &

Prevention

10063 10063.07 HHS/Centers for ACONDA 5309 5309.07 ACONDA CoAg $150,000

Disease Control &

Prevention

Table 3.3.14:

Funding for Strategic Information (HVSI): $850,000

NOTE: With funding reprogrammed in April 2009, ACONDA will also support deployment of the SIGVIH

patient-tracking system, working in conjunction with the Department of Information, Planning, and

Evaluation (DIPE) within the Ministry of Health (MOH) and with ICAP. These additional FY09 funds will be

used to:

1) Assist electronic patient-monitoring system stakeholders (ACONDA, EGPAF, ICAP, DIPE, and Global

Fund principal recipient Care International) to harmonize and install a central-level data-management

system.

2) Ensure the technical governance and maintenance of the electronic patient-monitoring system.

3) Provide follow-up training of local data managers to develop local statistical capacities to analyze

program outcomes.

4) Continue to monitor the data quality through direct supervision and cross-matching of data. All data will

be analyzed at each site in order to monitor progress, and results will be summarized in a monthly report.

5) Ensure continuing communication among stakeholders, including non-PEPFAR partners.

6) Produce and submit publications to peer-reviewed journals, in collaboration with the USG team.

To promote sustainability, the hiring of staff will be done in close collaboration with the MOH and other

government decentralized entities (mayors, general counsels).

Since its creation in 2002, the Ivorian NGO of health professionals ACONDA has provided innovative,

comprehensive, family-based care services in support of the Ministry of Health (MOH) PMTCT and HIV

treatment programs. ACONDA defines a holistic approach to care and seeks to provide a complete and

integrated package of quality services that includes prevention (CT, PMTCT, secondary sexual prevention);

adult, child, and family care (with provision of ART, OI prevention and treatment, and promotion of "positive

living"); and psychosocial support and a continuum of care through links with local PLWHA and community

organizations. After working as a treatment sub partner to EGPAF (Project HEART) starting in 2004,

ACONDA in September 2006 graduated to become a PEPFAR prime partner by winning a competitive

award to provide comprehensive family care and PMTCT services. ACONDA is rapidly expanding its

comprehensive family-based model for HIV care and treatment and will provide ART to approximately

26,000 patients, including at least 5,000 children, by March 2009.

The main objective of ACONDA's M&E strategy is to use all relevant tools and procedures to ensure that

patients can be effectively managed within the comprehensive-care system. ACONDA has been using a

data-management system at all of its sites for the past three years. The system, based on a 10-year history

of providing services and doing research in Cote d'Ivoire, was designed to optimize the capability of sites to

follow patients closely. ACONDA assigns one focal point to each of the district hospitals where it works; this

person in turn will train others and provide regular supportive supervision to review the data that is

recorded. In FY07, ACONDA trained 36 data clerks (called AMDs), three focal points, and three nurses who

specialize in epidemiology (called CSEs). Through its data-management system, ACONDA monitors patient

tracking information as well as information that is needed by PEPFAR, the National HIV/AIDS Care and

Treatment Program (PNPEC), and the MOH.

This data-management system will be made available to all the health centers at which ACONDA will add

HIV/AIDS activities in FY09. In many cases, this will require ACONDA to provide computers, other

equipment, and training that will allow the new sites to use the system. In addition to rolling this system out

at new care and treatment sites, ACONDA will strengthen monitoring activities at all ART sites—old and

new—by providing refresher training and monthly supervision. In FY09 ACONDA plans to train 300

individuals in strategic information and provide 34 local organizations with technical assistance for strategic-

information activities. ACONDA will also implement the following activities:

ACONDA Headquarters Activities

In collaboration with national counterparts, the USG team, and other PEPFAR partners, ACONDA SI

officers will:

1) Adapt the country's data-collection tools (paper and electronic)

2) Provide ongoing technical support and training to AMD/CSE/focal points

3) Train multidisciplinary care teams to use program data to assess the quality of care at their sites

4) Provide semi-annual program results, annual program results, and ad hoc data sets as requested by the

USG team

5) Participate in quarterly SI meetings organized by the USG strategic information branch and implement

decisions agreed upon during these meetings

6) Organize a quarterly workshop with the ACONDA M&E team and field staff to discuss practical issues in

the field and appropriate solutions

7) Organize an annual meeting to review M&E activities at all sites

8) Attend appropriate workshops, conferences, and trainings that strengthen M&E staff members' technical

capacity

9) Articles submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals with be developed in collaboration with the

USG team.

Site-Level Activities

1) A team made up of AMDs, CSEs, and focal points, who serve on district health teams, will be trained to

better manage data. The training, provided by the ACONDA M&E team, will consist of a five-day theoretical

session followed by a 10-day practicum.

2) ACONDA will provide SI-related materials to each site, including computer hardware and software,

printers, registers and forms, and support internet connectivity

3) ACONDA M&E field staff will attend appropriate workshops, conferences, and trainings that strengthen

their technical capacity

4) ACONDA will support the SI capacity development of all personnel at health facilities hosting ACONDA

sites.

In support of strengthening the national SI system, ACONDA will:

Activity Narrative: 1) Design or adapt additional management tools to improve follow-up of patients, based on each district's

data-management needs. These tools will include forms and registers that allow comprehensive collection

of information on morbidity, ART treatment follow-up, laboratory investigations, and drug-supply

management;

2) Train and support district teams that will be responsible for ensuring and supervising data recording, data

transfer to the district-team location, electronic recording and processing, and report editing. District teams

will prepare monthly reports covering all aspects (quantitative and qualitative) of ACONDA's program.

Reports will be sent to the regional level and to the central level (PNPEC) to be integrated into national data

-collection efforts;

3) Set up a network between ACONDA and the district teams;

4) Develop and execute a data-quality improvement plan with technical assistance from external contractors

and in close collaboration with the RETRO-CI SI team and district data managers;

5) Work with the DIPE, the PNPEC, and other implementing partners to develop and implement a unique

patient identifier as a way of tracking patients;

6) Submit field based data to national data-collection systems for drug and supply-chain management. The

patient-management system that is currently used at ACONDA-supported sites will be interfaced with the

system that the Partnership for Supply Chain Management Systems will be sharing with all care and

treatment programs in Cote d'Ivoire in FY09;

7) Participate in ongoing national efforts to maintain and improve a harmonized national longitudinal HIV-

positive patient-monitoring system.

To promote sustainability, the hiring of staff will be done in close collaboration with the MOH and district

health officials. ACONDA will support HMIS activities at more than 80 sites.

ACONDA will report to the USG strategic information team quarterly program results and ad hoc requested

program data. To help build a unified national M&E system, ACONDA will participate in quarterly SI

meetings and will implement decisions taken during these meetings.

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 15093

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

15093 10075.08 HHS/Centers for ACONDA 7038 5309.08 ACONDA CoAg $900,000

Disease Control &

Prevention

10075 10075.07 HHS/Centers for ACONDA 5309 5309.07 ACONDA CoAg $200,000

Disease Control &

Prevention

Emphasis Areas

Human Capacity Development

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Human Capacity Development $80,000

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Education

Water

Table 3.3.17:

Subpartners Total: $0
Chigata: NA
Bayewa: NA
Manne du Jour: NA
Notre Grenier: NA
Association pour la Promotion de la de la Santé de la Femme de la Mère de l'Enfant et de la Famille: NA
Centre de Prise en Charge de Recherche et de Formation: NA
Centre de Sante de Abobo Te: NA
Hopital Protestant de Dabou: NA
Soeurs de la Providence: NA
University of Bordeaux: NA
Centre Nazareen: NA
Ko' Khoua: NA
Ruban Rouge: NA
Institut National de Sante Publique: NA
Femmes Egale Vie: NA
Famille en Action en Cote d'Ivoire Femmes Egale Vie: NA
Vivre, Informer, Fraterniser: NA
SELETCHI: NA
Group d'auto assistance de Personnes vivant avec le VIH/SIDA et Promotion Sociale: NA
Solidarite Plus Abidjan: NA
Mouvement Estudiant pour la Sensibilisation: NA
AMEPOUH: NA
Organisation pour l'assistance en Milieu Urbain et Rural: NA
Sidalerte International: NA
Touba Care: NA
Cavoequiva Horizon Vert Sante: NA
Centre dEveil et dEncadrement pour le Developpement a la Base: NA
Soeurs de la Sainte Famille: NA
Johns Hopkins University: NA
Cross Cutting Budget Categories and Known Amounts Total: $925,000
Human Resources for Health $200,000
Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery $20,000
Food and Nutrition: Commodities $30,000
Human Resources for Health $25,000
Human Resources for Health $80,000
Human Resources for Health $350,000
Human Resources for Health $40,000
Human Resources for Health $40,000
Human Resources for Health $60,000
Human Resources for Health $80,000